"sinewy" meaning in All languages combined

See sinewy on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪnjuːi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more sinewy [comparative], most sinewy [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English synwy, synewy, synowy (“tendonous”); equivalent to sinew + -y. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|synwy|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English synwy, {{inh+|en|enm|synwy}} Inherited from Middle English synwy, {{suffix|en|sinew|y}} sinew + -y Head templates: {{en-adj}} sinewy (comparative more sinewy, superlative most sinewy)
  1. Tough; having strong sinews. Synonyms: stringy Translations (tough; having strong sinews): νευροειδής (neuroeidḗs) (Ancient Greek), šlachovitý (Czech), pezig (Dutch), jänteikäs (Finnish), sehnig (German), nerboruto (Italian), pūioio (Māori), pakaua (Māori), жи́листый (žílistyj) (Russian), мускули́стый (muskulístyj) (Russian), поджа́рый (podžáryj) (english: wiry) (Russian), correoso (Spanish), nervoso (Spanish), nervudo (Spanish), senig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sinewy-en-adj-d19EsJV4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 82 5 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 45 32 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 79 12 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 87 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 70 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 80 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 86 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 85 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 80 11 9 Disambiguation of 'tough; having strong sinews': 94 5 2
  2. (figuratively) Having or showing nervous strength. Tags: figuratively Translations (having nervous strength): beheerst (Dutch), lujahermoinen (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-sinewy-en-adj-xHtjc9O1 Disambiguation of 'having nervous strength': 21 64 15
  3. (of a person or animal) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful. Translations (possessing physical strength): жилав (žilav) (Bulgarian), мускулест (muskulest) (Bulgarian), svalnatý (Czech), krachtig (Dutch), jäntevä (Finnish), stark (German), fibroso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sinewy-en-adj-xqaOvq-y Disambiguation of 'possessing physical strength': 7 18 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sinewiness, unsinewy

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|var=1}} sinewy
  1. alternative form of synwy Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: synwy
    Sense id: en-sinewy-enm-adj-s6vxvImB Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sinewiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unsinewy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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      "synwy",
      "synwy#Middle_English"
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      "synewy",
      "synewy#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "synowy",
      "synowy#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "sinew",
      "sinew#English"
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    ]
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        "2": "sinew",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English synwy, synewy, synowy (“tendonous”); equivalent to sinew + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sinewy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sinewy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sinewy (comparative more sinewy, superlative most sinewy)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "82 5 13",
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        {
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              97,
              104
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          "ref": "1594, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, [verse 17], lines [97–100]:",
          "text": "I haue beene wooed, as I intreat thee now,\nEuen by the ſterne, and direfull God of warre,\nVVhoſe ſinowie necke in battel nere did bow,\nVVho conquers where he comes in euery iarre; […]",
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          "ref": "1885, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, “Of the Wonderful Things the Incomparable Don Quixote Said He Saw in the Profound Cave of Montesinos, the Impossibility and Magnitude of which Cause this Adventure to be Deemed Apocryphal”, in John Ormsby, transl., The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha […] In Four Vols, volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, page 251:",
          "text": "His right hand (which seemed to me somewhat hairy and sinewy, a sign of great strength in its owner) lay on the side of his heart; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Tough; having strong sinews."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinewy-en-adj-d19EsJV4",
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          "Tough",
          "tough"
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          "sinew",
          "sinew"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stringy"
        }
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "šlachovitý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "pezig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "jänteikäs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "sehnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "neuroeidḗs",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "νευροειδής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "nerboruto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "pūioio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "pakaua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "žílistyj",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "жи́листый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "muskulístyj",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "мускули́стый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "wiry",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "podžáryj",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "translation": "wiry",
          "word": "поджа́рый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "correoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "nervoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "nervudo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 5 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
          "word": "senig"
        }
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "id": "en-sinewy-en-adj-xHtjc9O1",
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          "nervous"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Having or showing nervous strength."
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "21 64 15",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "having nervous strength",
          "word": "beheerst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 64 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
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          "word": "lujahermoinen"
        }
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
          "text": "Worthy fellows, and like to prove most sinewy swordmen",
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              12,
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          "ref": "1965 October 1, Frank Herbert, “Book I: Dune”, in Dune, Philadelphia, Pa.: Chilton Book Company; [Toronto], Ont.: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 31:",
          "text": "Hawat put a sinewy finger beside his eye.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful."
      ],
      "id": "en-sinewy-en-adj-xqaOvq-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person or animal) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or animal"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "žilav",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "жилав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "muskulest",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "мускулест"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "svalnatý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "krachtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "jäntevä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "stark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 18 75",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "possessing physical strength",
          "word": "fibroso"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuːi/"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
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  "word": "sinewy"
}

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            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, “Of the Wonderful Things the Incomparable Don Quixote Said He Saw in the Profound Cave of Montesinos, the Impossibility and Magnitude of which Cause this Adventure to be Deemed Apocryphal”, in John Ormsby, transl., The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha […] In Four Vols, volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co. […], →OCLC, part II, page 251:",
          "text": "His right hand (which seemed to me somewhat hairy and sinewy, a sign of great strength in its owner) lay on the side of his heart; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tough; having strong sinews."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "sinew",
          "sinew"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stringy"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having or showing nervous strength."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Having or showing nervous strength."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
          "text": "Worthy fellows, and like to prove most sinewy swordmen",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965 October 1, Frank Herbert, “Book I: Dune”, in Dune, Philadelphia, Pa.: Chilton Book Company; [Toronto], Ont.: Thomas Nelson & Sons, →OCLC, page 31:",
          "text": "Hawat put a sinewy finger beside his eye.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person or animal) Possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person or animal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪnjuːi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinewy.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "šlachovitý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "pezig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "jänteikäs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "sehnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "neuroeidḗs",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "νευροειδής"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "nerboruto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "pūioio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "pakaua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "žílistyj",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "жи́листый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "muskulístyj",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "мускули́стый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "wiry",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "podžáryj",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "translation": "wiry",
      "word": "поджа́рый"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "correoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "nervudo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "tough; having strong sinews",
      "word": "senig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "having nervous strength",
      "word": "beheerst"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "having nervous strength",
      "word": "lujahermoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "žilav",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "жилав"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "muskulest",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "мускулест"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "svalnatý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "krachtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "jäntevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "stark"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "possessing physical strength",
      "word": "fibroso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinewy"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "var": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "sinewy",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "synwy"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English variant lemmas",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of synwy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "synwy",
          "synwy#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sinewy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sinewy meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "sinewy"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sinewy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.